The history of Saudi Arabia is a rich tapestry of events and figures that have shaped the region and influenced the course of human history. From ancient times, which witnessed ancient civilizations like the Kingdom of Dadan and the Nabateans in Al-Ula, to the prominent role of Mecca and Medina in the spread of Islam, the Arabian Peninsula tells a story of continuous evolution over time. In the 18th century, a new phase began with the establishment of the first Saudi state by Muhammad bin Saud and Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab, paving the way for the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 under the leadership of King Abdulaziz Al Saud. Since then, the country has undergone radical transformations in terms of economic and social development, leveraging its natural resources, especially oil, to become a major player on the international stage. Exploring the history of Saudi Arabia opens the door to a deep understanding of the roots of this rich country and its ancient heritage, making it one of the most fascinating destinations for historians and those interested in Arab and Islamic history.